Conditions we treat
AC Joint Separation Overview
AC joint separation, or acromioclavicular joint separation, occurs when the clavicle (collarbone) separates from the scapula (shoulder blade). This type of injury is common among athletes and often results from a fall directly onto the shoulder. Severity ranges from mild sprains to complete dislocations, with treatment options varying accordingly.
Causes & Risk Factors
AC joint separation typically occurs from a direct blow to the shoulder, especially during sports such as football, hockey, or cycling. Previous shoulder injuries and repetitive overhead activities may increase risk.
Diagnosis
A physical examination combined with X-rays (and sometimes MRI) helps diagnose the severity of the separation. The Rockwood classification system is commonly used.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Most Type I and II injuries are treated conservatively with
rest
ice
sling
pain relievers
physical therapy
Surgical Treatment Options
For more severe separations (Types III and above), surgery may be recommended. Options include
ligament reconstruction
fixation devices
minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery.
Recovery & Outlook
Recovery time varies based on severity:
• Mild cases: a few weeks
• Surgical cases: several months, with rehabilitation being key to regaining strength and mobility.
Related Services
We also treat related conditions and offer:
FAQ
How do I know if I need surgery for AC joint separation?
If conservative treatments fail or if you have a severe separation (Type III or higher), surgery may be advised.
Can AC joint separation heal without surgery?
Yes, most mild to moderate cases heal well with non-surgical care.
Will I regain full function?
Most patients regain excellent shoulder function, especially with proper rehab.
Need expert care for AC Joint Separation? Our team serves New Jersey residents across Old Bridge, Clifton, Sewell, Union, Paramus, Raritan, Wayne, Avenel, and Totowa