Conditions we treat
Understanding Lumbar Fusion Surgery: What You Need to Know
Lumbar Fusion is a surgical procedure offered at Hess Spine and Orthopedics to stabilize the spine by permanently joining two or more vertebrae in the lower back. This is typically done to alleviate pain, correct spinal deformity, or treat conditions such as degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, or spinal stenosis.
What to Expect
Before the Procedure
- Consultation, medical history review, and diagnostic imaging
- Discussion of fusion options (posterior, anterior, lateral)
- Pre-op labs and anesthesia clearance
During the Procedure
- General anesthesia is used
- Bone grafts and/or instrumentation placed to fuse vertebrae
- Incision made in back or abdomen based on surgical approach
- Procedure typically lasts several hours
After the Procedure
- Hospital stay of 1–3 days in most cases
- Initial rest followed by gradual increase in activity
- Pain management with medication and ice therapy
- Begin walking shortly after surgery with guidance
Recovery Timeline
| Phase | Time Frame | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Recovery | 1–2 weeks | Manage pain, protect surgical site |
| Return to Daily Tasks | 4–8 weeks | Light activity, no heavy lifting |
| Return to Work | 8–12 weeks (varies) | Office work sooner than physical labor |
| Full Recovery | 3–6+ months | Fusion healing, gradual return to full activity |
Risks and Complications
As with any surgery, lumbar fusion carries some risks:
Why Choose Hess Spine and Orthopedics
- If you’re experiencing severe back pain or spinal instability, schedule a consultation with our experienced spine team. We help patients throughout Clifton, Union, Jersey City, Edison, and Old Bridge.
Related Services
We also offer treatment and surgical solutions for:
FAQ
What conditions does spinal fusion treat?
It treats spinal instability, degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, spondylolisthesis, and certain fractures.
How long does recovery take?
Most patients recover over 6–12 weeks, though complete fusion may take several months.
Will I lose mobility after spinal fusion?
There may be some stiffness, but most patients gain improved mobility by reducing pain.
Is spinal fusion a permanent fix?
Fusion is permanent, but other parts of the spine may eventually degenerate.
Is minimally invasive fusion an option for me?
Many patients qualify for less invasive approaches; eligibility depends on your diagnosis.
Serving patients in Old Bridge, Clifton, Sewell, Union, Paramus, Raritan, Wayne, Avenel, Totowa, Queens, and the Bronx.