Conditions we treat
Understanding Microdiscectomy Surgery: What You Need to Know
Microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed at Hess Spine and Orthopedics to relieve pressure on spinal nerves caused by herniated discs. Using a small incision and advanced imaging, surgeons remove only the disc material pressing on the nerve root, minimizing tissue damage and promoting faster recovery compared to traditional discectomy or laminectomy techniques.
What to Expect
Before the Procedure
- Consultation and imaging to confirm diagnosis
- Stop blood thinners as instructed
- Pre-op testing and surgical clearance as needed
During the Procedure
- General anesthesia administered
- Small incision made in the lower back
- Muscles gently retracted to access the disc
- Herniated disc material removed under magnification
- Procedure typically takes 1 hour
After the Procedure
- Monitored in recovery before going home the same day
- Mild discomfort at incision site expected
- Begin light walking within 24 hours
- Follow-up visits scheduled to monitor healing
Recovery Timeline
| Phase | Time Frame | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Healing | 1–2 weeks | Reduce inflammation, avoid bending or lifting |
| Light Activity | 3–6 weeks | Resume gentle movement and therapy |
| Return to Work | 6–8 weeks (varies) | Office jobs sooner; physical labor delayed |
| Full Recovery | 3–6 months | Restore full function and strength |
Risks and Complications
While microdiscectomy is generally safe, risks may include:
Why Choose Hess Spine and Orthopedics
- Fellowship-trained spine surgeons
- State-of-the-art surgical tools and techniques
- Personalized care before, during, and after surgery
- Trusted by patients across Old Bridge, Clifton, Sewell, Union, Paramus, Raritan, Wayne, and Totowa
If you’re experiencing symptoms of a herniated disc or nerve compression, schedule a consultation with our spine team. We help patients throughout Clifton, Union, Jersey City, Edison, and Old Bridge.
Related Services
We also offer treatment and surgical solutions for:
FAQ
How long is the recovery after microdiscectomy?
Most patients resume normal activity in 6–8 weeks, with full recovery in 3–6 months.
Will the herniated disc come back?
Re-herniation occurs in a small percentage of cases. Proper recovery protocols reduce the risk.
How effective is the surgery for pain relief?
Most patients experience significant relief from leg pain and improved mobility.
When can I go back to work?
Desk jobs usually resume within 2–4 weeks; physical jobs may take 6–8 weeks or longer.
Is microdiscectomy painful?
Post-surgical discomfort is typically mild and managed with medication.
Serving patients in Old Bridge, Clifton, Sewell, Union, Paramus, Raritan, Wayne, Avenel, Totowa, Queens, and the Bronx and more.