Conditions we treat
Understanding Spinal Fusion Surgery: How Spinal Fusion and Fusion Surgery Can Relieve Pain and Restore Function
Spinal Fusion Surgery is a common orthopedic procedure used to permanently join two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and alleviate chronic pain. At Hess Spine and Orthopedics, we provide advanced spinal fusion techniques tailored to each patient’s unique condition—whether due to degenerative disc disease, spinal fractures, or instability from previous surgeries.
How It Works
During the procedure, your surgeon places bone grafts between the affected vertebrae. Over time, the bone grafts fuse the vertebrae together into a single solid bone. In some cases, hardware such as rods and screws may be used to hold the vertebrae in place while fusion occurs. We offer both traditional and minimally invasive approaches depending on your diagnosis.
Types of Spinal Fusion
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) – Common for cervical disc issues; performed through the front of the neck.
Posterior Lumbar Fusion – Performed from the back of the spine to treat lumbar instability or disc degeneration.
Minimally Invasive Fusion Surgery – Smaller incisions, less muscle damage, faster recovery.
Before Surgery
Comprehensive imaging and consultation
Review of medications and health history
Pre-surgical instructions including fasting
During Surgery
Performed under general anesthesia
Bone graft and spinal hardware placement
Procedure typically lasts a few hours
After Surgery
Hospital stay of 1–3 days (varies by case)
Physical therapy begins shortly after discharge
Gradual return to activity over several weeks
Risks and Considerations
- Risk of infection, blood clots, or nerve damage
- Potential for adjacent segment disease (stress on nearby discs)
- Fusion may not occur completely in some cases (nonunion)
- Possibility of continued or recurrent pain
Why Choose Hess Spine and Orthopedics
- Fellowship-trained spinal surgeons
- State-of-the-art imaging and surgical technology
- Personalized treatment plans
- Proven success with complex spinal conditions
FAQ
What conditions does spinal fusion treat?
It treats spinal instability, degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, spondylolisthesis, and certain fractures.
How long does recovery take?
Most patients recover over 6–12 weeks, though complete fusion may take several months.
Will I lose mobility after spinal fusion?
There may be some stiffness, but most patients gain improved mobility by reducing pain.
Is spinal fusion a permanent fix?
Fusion is permanent, but other parts of the spine may eventually degenerate.
Is minimally invasive fusion an option for me?
Many patients qualify for less invasive approaches; eligibility depends on your diagnosis.
We help patients throughout New Jersey, including Old Bridge, Clifton, Sewell, Union, Paramus, Raritan, Wayne, Avenel, and Totowa.