Treatment for Scoliosis Scoliosis

Concerned you may have scoliosis or just received a diagnosis? We’re here to help you understand the condition and guide you through your treatment options. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or looking for expert care, this guide explains everything from causes to recovery.

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What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, creating a C- or S-shaped curve. It can appear in children during growth spurts (adolescent idiopathic scoliosis) or develop in adults due to degeneration, injury, or other health issues.

Common Symptoms of Scoliosis

Causes & Risk Factors

Scoliosis can be caused by:
• Idiopathic factors: Most common in adolescents with no known cause
• Congenital scoliosis: Present at birth due to spinal malformations
• Neuromuscular conditions: Such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
• Degenerative scoliosis: Often appears in older adults due to disc and joint wear

How Is Scoliosis Diagnosed?

We perform a thorough physical exam and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to determine the degree of spinal curvature and classify the type of scoliosis.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Observation & Monitoring: For mild curves, especially in growing children

Bracing: Helps prevent further curvature in moderate cases

Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen core muscles and improve posture

Pain Management: Anti-inflammatory medications and lifestyle modifications

Surgical Treatment Options

For severe scoliosis (typically curves over 45-50 degrees) or progressive cases, surgery may be recommended. Options include:

Spinal Fusion: Fuses two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine

Vertebral Body Tethering: A less invasive option for growing children

Osteotomy or Rod Placement: To correct and support the spinal structure

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Recovery and Prognosis

• Mild cases: Typically managed successfully with monitoring and therapy
• Surgical cases: Full recovery may take 6-12 months, with regular follow-up care
• Long-term outlook: Most patients achieve excellent spinal stability and pain relief with appropriate treatment

Related Services

We also offer treatment and surgical solutions for:

FAQ

Mild scoliosis may remain stable without worsening, but true scoliosis typically doesn’t resolve without treatment.

Surgery is usually recommended for severe curves (greater than 45-50 degrees) or when non-surgical treatments fail.

Not always—some patients, especially children, may have no pain. However, adults often experience back pain, stiffness, or nerve-related symptoms.

Looking for expert scoliosis treatment? Our specialists serve patients across New Jersey in Old Bridge, Clifton, Sewell, Union, Paramus, Raritan, Wayne, Avenel, and Totowa.

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