An orthopedic specialist examines a patient's hand for symptoms of trigger finger, including stiffness and locking. Image used to illustrate professional evaluation prior to trigger finger release surgery.

Trigger Finger Release

Trigger finger release is a surgical procedure designed to relieve the pain, stiffness, and locking sensation caused by trigger finger (also known as stenosing tenosynovitis). This condition occurs when the flexor tendons in your fingers or thumb become inflamed and swollen, making it difficult for them to glide smoothly through the tendon sheath. As a result, your finger may catch, click, or lock when bent.

A close-up view of a person wearing a finger splint on the middle finger to manage trigger finger symptoms. The image illustrates non-surgical treatment methods such as finger immobilization.

Diagnosis

Our orthopedic specialists diagnose trigger finger through a physical examination and by reviewing your medical history. Imaging tests, like X-rays or ultrasounds, are rarely needed but may be used to rule out other issues.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

In many cases, trigger finger can be managed with conservative treatments, such as:
• Rest and activity modification
• Splinting the finger
• Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce swelling and inflammation

Surgical Treatment: Trigger Finger Release

If non-surgical methods fail to relieve symptoms, trigger finger release surgery may be recommended. This is typically an outpatient procedure that takes about 15-30 minutes.

How It’s Performed:

A small incision is made at the base of the affected finger or thumb.

 The surgeon locates and carefully releases the A1 pulley (the band of tissue restricting tendon movement).

The incision is closed with sutures, and a bandage is applied.

 

We also offer percutaneous trigger finger release, a minimally invasive technique using a needle instead of an open incision, depending on your case.

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Recovery

  • Most patients regain normal finger movement within a few days to weeks.
  • Light activities can typically be resumed shortly after surgery.
  • Full recovery and grip strength improvement may take several weeks.

Our team provides detailed post-op instructions and recommends hand therapy exercises when needed to ensure the best outcomes.

Related Services

We also offer treatment and surgical solutions for:

Hand wrapped in gauze bandage after trigger finger release surgery during recovery

FAQ

The procedure is done under local anesthesia, so you shouldn’t feel pain during surgery. Mild soreness afterward is normal and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Most people can return to light-duty work within a few days. Heavy manual work may require a longer recovery period.

Complications are rare but may include infection, stiffness, or nerve injury. Our team takes every precaution to minimize risks.

Surgery has a high success rate. Recurrence is uncommon, especially if post-op instructions are followed.

Yes, trigger finger release can be performed on any affected finger or thumb.